About: 1948 South African general election

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General elections were held in South Africa on 26 May 1948. They represented a turning point in the country's history, as despite receiving just under half of the votes cast, the United Party and its leader, incumbent Prime Minister Jan Smuts, were ousted by the Herenigde Nasionale Party (HNP) led by D. F. Malan, a Dutch Reformed cleric. The elections marked the onset of 46 years of National Party rule in South Africa.

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rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 Election Election event
rdfs:label	Parlamentswahl in Südafrika 1948 (de) 1948 South African general election (en) Elecciones generales de Sudáfrica de 1948 (es) Pemilihan umum Afrika Selatan 1948 (in) Élections générales sud-africaines de 1948 (fr) 1948년 남아프리카 연방 총선거 (ko) Zuid-Afrikaanse parlementsverkiezingen 1948 (nl) Парламентские выборы в ЮАР (1948) (ru) Eleições gerais na África do Sul em 1948 (pt) 1948年南非大选 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Die Parlamentswahl in Südafrika 1948 fand am 26. Mai 1948 in der Südafrikanischen Union statt. Sie markierte den Beginn der institutionalisierten Apartheid in Südafrika. Zwar gewannen Apartheidsgegner die Mehrheit der Wählerstimmen, die die Apartheid befürwortende Nasionale Party konnte sich aber aufgrund des Wahlsystems, welches ländliche Wahlkreise bevorzugte, dennoch die Mehrheit der Sitze sichern und so die Regierung übernehmen. (de) Les élections générales sud-africaines de 1948 ont représenté un tournant politique dans l'histoire de l'Afrique du Sud. Elles se sont déroulées le 26 mai 1948, opposant principalement la coalition menée par le parti uni du premier ministre sortant Jan Smuts à celle menée par le parti national réunifié de Daniel François Malan. (fr) Pemilihan parlemen di Afrika Selatan pada 26 Mei 1948 mewakili titik balik dalam sejarah negara tersebut. , yang memimpin pemerintahan sejak pembentukannya pada 1933, dan pemimpinnya, Perdana Menteri petahana Jan Smuts, dihadapkan dengan Partai Persatuan Kembali Nasional (Herenigde Nasionale Party dalam bahasa Afrikaans), yang dipimpin oleh , seorang pemuka agama . (in) 1948년 5월 26일 남아프리카 연방에서 총선거가 열렸다. 선거 결과 다니엘 프랑수아 말란이 이끄는 야당 국민당이 잔 스머츠가 이끄는 집권 통일당을 누르고 승리하여, 국민당이 이끄는 새 정부가 출범했다. 국민당의 승리는 국민당에 의한 일당독재체제와 인종 차별정책인 아파르트헤이트의 개막을 의미했으며, 역사의 큰 전환점이 되었다. (ko) De Zuid-Afrikaanse parlementsverkiezingen van 1948 werden op 26 mei 1948 gehouden. Deze verkiezingen worden ook wel de "Apartheidsverkiezingen" genoemd, omdat de verkiezingen werden gewonnen door de Apartheidspartijen Herenigde Nasionale Party (HNP) van Daniel François Malan en de Afrikanerparty (AP) van Nicolaas Christiaan Havenga. (nl) 1948年5月26日，南非聯邦舉行大選，是次選舉成為該國歷史上的轉折點，由丹尼爾·馬蘭領導的聯合國民黨在取得不到一半選票的情況下擊敗時任總理揚·史末資領導的聯合黨取得多數席次，贏得選舉。竞选期间，聯合黨和联合国民党都积极与小党组成竞选同盟。联合党与工党结盟，联合国民党与阿非利卡人党结盟，而阿非利卡人党借此以寻求扩大阿非利卡人的权益，根据与选举权有关的立法，很少有有色人种和亚裔能够在这次选举中投票。联合国民党意识到许多南非白人受到黑人追求平等浪潮影响，因此联合国民党承诺在所有领域都实施严格的种族隔离政策。联合国民党还利用白人对黑人有可能对其实施暴力的不安全感，透过向白人承诺提供安全和保障，使其免受黑人对白人的犯罪和暴力，以换取支持。与联合国民党相比，联合党支持在南非逐步融合不同种族群体。惟由于二战后南非经济陷入困境，以及各种挑战最終令联合党失去许多支持。这次选举以国民党获勝为结果后其标志着联合国民党在南非46年的统治的开始。 (zh) Парламентские выборы в Южной Африке проходили 26 мая 1948 года для избрания 153 депутатов Палаты собраний. Это был 10-й парламент Южно-Африканского Союза. Выборы стали поворотным событием в истории Южной Африки. Воссоединённая национальная партия Даниэля Малана смогла преодолеть правящую под руководством Яна Смэтса. (ru) General elections were held in South Africa on 26 May 1948. They represented a turning point in the country's history, as despite receiving just under half of the votes cast, the United Party and its leader, incumbent Prime Minister Jan Smuts, were ousted by the Herenigde Nasionale Party (HNP) led by D. F. Malan, a Dutch Reformed cleric. The elections marked the onset of 46 years of National Party rule in South Africa. (en) Las elecciones generales en Sudáfrica de 1948 se realizaron el 26 de mayo de 1948 y son consideradas como un importante punto de inflexión en la historia de ese país. El Partido Unido (PU), que había estado en el poder desde su fundación en 1933, y su líder, el Primer Ministro oficialista Jan Smuts, fueron derrotados por el Partido Nacional Reunificado (en afrikáans, Herenigde Nasionale Party o HNP), liderado por Daniel Francois Malan, un clérigo de la iglesia reformada neerlandesa. (es) As eleições gerais na África do Sul em 1948 representaram um ponto de virada na história daquele país. Este pleito, no qual foi barrada a participação de sul-africanos de origem não-europeia, foi disputado por dois grandes partidos políticos: o Partido Unido (PU) do então primeiro-ministro Jan Smuts e o Partido Reunido Nacional (PRN), liderado por Daniel François Malan, um clérigo da Igreja Reformada Holandesa. Durante a campanha, tanto o PU quanto o PN formaram coalizões com partidos menores. O PU se aliou ao esquerdista , enquanto que o PRN se aliou ao , que defendia os direitos da minoria africânder. (pt)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	1948 elections in Africa 1948 elections in South Africa Events associated with apartheid dbc:General_elections__in_South_Africa May 1948 events in Africa
Wikipage page ID	4102905 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118818591 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	1948 elections in Africa 1948 elections in South Africa Events associated with apartheid dbc:General_elections__in_South_Africa May 1948 events in Africa Apartheid House of Assembly of South Africa Joseph Stalin United Party (South Africa) Dominion Commonwealth of Nations Communism Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk Coolie Military history of South Africa during World War II Standerton British diaspora in Africa White South Africans John Christie (mayor) Afrikaner Afrikaner Party D. F. Malan Nicolaas Havenga Bantu peoples Jan Smuts Labour Party (South Africa) Herenigde Nasionale Party Piketberg Socialism Union of South Africa National Party (South Africa) Military history of the United States during World War II Sauer Commission Fagan Commission First-past-the-post voting National trauma Malapportionment Prime Minister
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://africanelections.tripod.com/za.html%231948_House_of_Assembly_Election
sameAs	1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election 1948 South African general election
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Politics_of_South_Africa dbt:South_African_elections dbt:CSS_image_crop dbt:Decrease

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